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Xanthan Gum

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Categories: Texture Enhancer, Cleansing Agent, Emulsifier

Xanthan Gum at a Glance

  • Is a polysaccharide, which is a type of carbohydrate
  • Used as an aqueous thickening agent, texture enhancer, and emulsion stabilizer
  • Is named for the bacteria Xanthomonas campestris
  • Can also be used as a food additive, especially in sauces and salad dressings

Xanthan Gum Description

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a type of carbohydrate consisting of several sugar molecules bonded together. It is produced from the fermentation of simple sugars. The fermentation process uses the bacteria _Xanthomonas campestris_, which is where this ingredient’s name is derived.

Xanthan gum in skin care is used as a thickening agent, texture enhancer, and to stabilize emulsions, which is a general term for mixtures of unlike substances such as oil and water. Because of this ability it is also included as an additive in many food products, particularly in sauces and salad dressings.
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Xanthan Gum References

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, March 2021, Volume 612
Natural Polysaccharides in Drug Delivery and Biomedical Applications, 2019, Pages 121-144
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, March 15, 2018, Volume 135, Issue 11
Journal of Food Engineering, September 2011, Volume 106, Issue 1, pages 1-12
Biotechnology Advances, November 2000, Volume 18, Issue 7, pages 549-579