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Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose

Rating: Good
Categories: Film-Forming Agent, Polymer, Texture Enhancer

Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose at a Glance

  • Modified cellulose polymer
  • Film-forming and binding agent
  • Assists in creating a cohesive formula texture
  • Safe for use in cosmetics

Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose Description

Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) is a polymer used in skin care as a film-forming substance, binding agent, emulsion stabilizer and texture enhancer. It also boosts foaming abilities in cleansing products.

Through its many properties and uses, it can help a skin care formula’s appearance and usability, giving cosmetics desirable, homogenous textures that are easy to apply to skin.

Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose is a hydrophilic (water-loving) modified cellulose polymer that’s water soluble. It appears as a white or off-white powder in its raw material form and is typically sourced from cotton.

In recent research, it’s been tested as a material used in the creation of hydrogels to promote wound healing. Beyond this, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose is a common food additive.

The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel determined it’s safe for use in cosmetics. Usage levels of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose range from 0.2–1% depending on desired texture (higher amounts are used in gel formulations).
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Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose References

Personalcarecoucil.org, Accessed October 2022, ePublication
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, July 2021, pages 1210-1221
Cosmetics, September 2020, ePublication
Food Chemistry, May 2017, pages 746-759
Food and Chemical Toxicology, December 2007, pages 2341-2351