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Caprylyl Glycol

Rating: Good
Categories: Preservative, Plant Extracts

Caprylyl Glycol at a Glance

  • Skin and hair conditioning agent
  • Can be synthetic or naturally derived
  • Has formula preservation properties
  • Ruled safe as used in cosmetics

Caprylyl Glycol Description

Caprylyl glycol is a skin and hair conditioning agent that may be plant-derived (from coconut, for example) or synthetic. It is a humectant, meaning it attracts and binds water to skin.

Because of the structure and surface activity of caprylyl glycol, it can also have an effect on the viscosity and stability of emulsion products. It has limited solubility in water and is commonly used with other water solubilizing agents.

Studies have also found that caprylyl glycol has some antibacterial properties, and that it can help boost the preservative blend used in some leave-on skin care products.

In its raw form, caprylyl glycol is a waxy solid.

The Cosmetic Ingredient Review panel has found caprylyl glycol safe as used in cosmetics in amounts between 0.00003%–5%. Toxicologic testing did not reveal caprylyl glycol to be a skin or eye irritant in amounts commonly used in cosmetics.
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Caprylyl Glycol References

Cosmeticsinfo.org, Accessed April 2024, ePublication
Scientific Reports, April 2021, Volume 11, Issue 1, article 8,695
International Journal of Cosmetic Science, October 2016, pages 496-503 and June 2009, pages 163-75
International Journal of Toxicology, September-October 2012, pages 147-168
Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology, March 2009, Volume 28, pages 23-24